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中新网评 ：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕 ，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长 。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久 的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗 。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧 、党派内斗 、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头 的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡 的当选之路一波三折 ，除了本人 的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外 ，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为 ，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱 ，无力对抗民主党控制 的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱 ，党内一些影响力较小 的派系 的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己 的选票 。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为 ，自己 的选票没有换取更多利益 ，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大 的让步 ，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中 的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统 、副总统的政坛三号人物 ，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任 ，选举几乎没有悬念 。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步 ，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院 。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称 ，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜 的政治勒索中作出让步 ，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观 的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维 的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台 ，陷入“为反对而反对” 的无脑对垒 。而即便是一党内 ，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同 的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益 的工具 。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录 的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正 的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜 。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换 的游戏 ，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

中柬警方合作抓获9名诈骗集团幕后组织者 查明涉案金额上亿元******

　　中新社北京1月11日电 (记者 郭超凯)记者11日从中国公安部获悉，近日，中国公安机关与柬埔寨警方积极开展警务合作，成功抓获9名电信网络诈骗犯罪集团幕后组织者 ，查明涉案金额上亿元(人民币，下同) ，“拔钉”行动取得重要成果 。

　　近年来，电信网络诈骗犯罪多发高发，电信网络诈骗分子在境外搭建窝点，大肆对中国国内民众实施诈骗。2022年6月以来，中国最高法、最高检 、公安部等有关部门联合部署开展“拔钉”行动，严厉打击惩处电信网络诈骗集团重大头目和骨干。

　　公安机关侦查发现 ，多起被骗损失超过千万元案件 的诈骗窝点设在柬埔寨，公安部将其幕后组织者列为“拔钉”行动缉捕对象 ，牵头成立专案组，组织河北 、山西、福建、河南、贵州等地公安机关加大侦查力度。

　　在中柬执法合作协调办公室和驻柬使馆警务联络官的指导下 ，中国公安机关与柬埔寨警方通力合作 ，掌握了该诈骗犯罪集团 的大量犯罪证据，柬埔寨警方先后将9名目标对象成功抓获，并于近日移交中方。另有十余名犯罪嫌疑人主动回国投案自首 ，目前已成功到案24名犯罪嫌疑人 。

　　据悉 ，自“拔钉”行动部署以来，公安部先后将490余名电信网络诈骗集团重大头目和骨干列为“拔钉”缉捕对象 。全国公安机关持续强化侦查研判 ，积极开展国际警务合作，已成功到案240余名缉捕对象，取得显著战果。部分犯罪嫌疑人已被提起公诉。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）