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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后 ，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗 。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧 、党派内斗 、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中 ，一票不投麦卡锡 ，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡 。

　　麦卡锡 的当选之路一波三折，除了本人 的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切 。

　　一方面 ，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府 ，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱 ，党内一些影响力较小的派系 的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票 。

　　此外 ，党内反对者也认为 ，自己 的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大 的让步 ，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中 的职务 。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统 的政坛三号人物 ，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任 ，选举几乎没有悬念 。然而 ，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步 ，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制 ，使得众议长 的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜 的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大 。

　　这场引发全世界围观 的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重 的对立和分化 。在权力博弈思维 的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上 ，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒 。而即便是一党内 ，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同 的小派系 ，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正 的判断能力 ，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑 。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓 的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜 。鼓吹以选民利益为先 的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换 的游戏 ，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能 ，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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　　华声在线1月10日讯(全媒体记者陈淦璋)记者今天从郴州市承办第二届湖南旅发大会执委会作战指挥部获悉 ，该市围绕旅发大会，在1月3日全面启动城乡风貌提质“拆除整治”行动 ，引导群众主动参与拆除整治 。最新数据显示，截至1月9日，全市11个县(市、区)、93个乡镇(街道)、426个村(社区)累计拆除各类违建房、危房、旧房 、杂房 、空心房、残垣断壁共计面积60.79万平方米 ，累计腾出土地面积50.95万平方米。

　　紧扣景区内外不协调 、城乡风貌不协调等问题 ，郴州市从本月开始 ，市、县两级均成立城乡风貌提质工作组 ，抽调精干力量组建专班。同时 ，在城乡风貌提质区域范围内启动“拆除整治”行动 ，实施城乡洁化、绿化 、美化、亮化、净化 、序化等“六化”提质 ，重点做好城市主次干道 、重要交通通道、旅游线路、观摩线路、旅游景点等沿线周边区域环境整治提升和秩序规范管控 。

　　乡村风貌提质，郴州市开展县级领导联点示范创建 ，已确立55个县级党政主要领导 、分管领导示范创建村(社区) ，同时，全市乡村风貌提质区域范围78个乡镇 、288个村(社区)已实现“四大家”在职领导下沉联点全覆盖。郴州市妇联 、团委 、新闻媒体等部门组建330人 的市级督查员，每周进行督查。对11个县(市、区)和所涉及乡镇(街道)、村(社区)进行督查排名、通报、奖惩，每周对全市排名前10%左右 的村(社区)进行奖励，对先进的县市区 、乡镇(街道)授予流动红旗。

　　目前 ，郴州市通过全方位摸底排查，全面掌握提质区域范围内 的违建房、危房、旧房、杂房、空心房 、残垣断壁等情况，按照“一户一案 、一点一策”思路 ，确定拆除方案，明确整治时限 。将拆除后的土地进行复垦 、覆土 、绿化 ，改造为小花园 、小果园、小菜园、小游园，全力推进人居环境整治提升示范片(区)以及宜居宜业和美乡村、“美丽屋场”建设 。

　　（文图 ：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）